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The real reason insurance hasn’t changed in 20 years

Written by Matilda Hansson | Mar 31, 2026 12:21:18 PM

For an industry built on risk, insurance has been remarkably… risk-averse when it comes to change. The companies dominating the Nordic insurance market today — were founded centuries ago. Even the so-called challengers (or most of them) — predate Amazon.

Let that sink in.

 

These businesses built their dominance before websites, price comparisons sites or AI search was even thought of — before insurance became a race to the bottom on price.

 

The biggest change in Nordic insurance in 20 years?

It still might not be enough.

For an industry built on risk, insurance has been remarkably… risk-averse when it comes to change.

Look at the Nordic market.

The companies dominating today — If Insurance, Tryg, Gjensidige, and Topdanmark — are deeply established players with decades (in some cases centuries) of legacy behind them.

Even many of the “challengers”?
They predate Amazon.

Let that sink in.

These businesses built their dominance before:

  • Digital-first customer expectations
  • Real-time data ecosystems
  • AI-driven service models

And crucially — before insurance started drifting toward commoditisation.

 

A market that digitised… but not transformed

The Nordics are often seen as digitally mature — and rightly so.

But insurance tells a different story.

Yes, the surface has changed. You can:

  • Buy policies online
  • Access documents digitally
  • Submit claims via apps

But underneath?

The experience — and infrastructure — still looks very familiar.

 

The customer journey: still stuck in 2005

Despite world-class digital societies, the insurance journey hasn’t kept pace.

Sound familiar in Stockholm, Oslo, Copenhagen, and Helsinki?

  • Fill in 40–50+ data fields
  • Guess your way through dropdowns that almost fit
  • Wait for processing
  • Compare +3 near-identical offers
  • Default to a trusted brand or lowest price
  • Receive long-form policy documents (rarely or never read)
  • Repeat the process at renewal

This isn’t a UX problem.

It’s systemic friction — baked into how insurance is distributed, priced, and serviced.

 

Meanwhile, Nordic banking leapt ahead

Compare that to financial services next door.

Nordic banking didn’t just digitise — it reinvented itself.

Driven by PSD2 and Open Banking, the region embraced:

  • 📱 Mobile-first, intuitive apps
  • ⚡ Instant payments and real-time insights
  • 🔓 Open ecosystems and API-driven innovation
  • 🤝 Deep integration into everyday financial lives

The result?

A fundamentally different relationship between customer and provider.

Insurance hasn’t had the same unlock.

The real bottleneck: distribution and infrastructure

Let’s be clear — Nordic insurers are not lacking innovation.

The region already has:

  • Advanced underwriting models
  • Strong data availability
  • High digital adoption
  • Sophisticated claims capabilities

But innovation alone isn’t enough.

The constraint is infrastructure.

Without modern rails:

  • New entrants struggle to access customers
  • Incumbents struggle to evolve beyond legacy systems
  • Customers remain locked in outdated journeys

This isn’t about building another insurer

It’s about enabling an entirely new insurance ecosystem.

One where:

  • Distribution is embedded, not forced
  • Data flows securely and in real time
  • Customer journeys are frictionless by design

In other words — insurance that works like the rest of the Nordic digital economy.

 

 

What actually unlocks the next era?

Not better sales tactics or marketing. Not marginal UX tweaks.

Real change requires new infrastructure:

 

🚀 The building blocks for the Nordic market:

  • 💿 Open insurance data
    Standardised, consent-driven APIs across policy, claims, and risk
  • 📲 Embedded distribution
    Insurance integrated into banks, mobility platforms, retailers, and travel ecosystems
  • 🤖 AI-powered service layers
    Instant claims, automated renewals, proactive switching
  • 🛂 Portable customer profiles
    Verified risk and claims history → faster onboarding, reduced fraud
  • 🛡️ Collaborative fraud prevention
    Shared intelligence across the ecosystem
  • 💰 Long-term capital thinking
    Supporting infrastructure plays — not just short-term CAC battles

The metrics that actually matter

If we want meaningful progress in Nordic insurance, we need to rethink success metrics - and focus on:

  • ⏱️ Time to quote → minutes → seconds
  • 📉 Customer acquisition cost → independent of comparison channels
  • 🔁 Retention driven by experience → not switching fatigue
  • 🤝 Embedded distribution share → insurance where customers already are
  • Claims resolution time → days → near-instant
  • 😊 Customer effort score (CES) → friction eliminated

The bottom line

The Nordics have all the ingredients for world-leading insurance:

  • Digitally native populations
  • High trust environments
  • Strong regulatory frameworks
  • Advanced data infrastructure

But the system hasn’t been rewired — yet.

The biggest shift of the last two decades may have digitised access.

The next shift will redefine the foundation.

It won’t be won by:

  • Louder marketing
  • Lower prices
  • More features

It will be won by those building:

  • The rails
  • The data layer
  • The distribution fabric

Because once that exists?

Insurance won’t just catch up.

It will finally move forward — at Nordic speed.